{"id":18567,"date":"2025-02-02T20:35:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T20:35:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/news\/%e6%8e%a8%e5%87%ba%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%e5%ae%9e%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%8e%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-piat%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5\/"},"modified":"2025-03-26T16:34:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T16:34:20","slug":"%e6%8e%a8%e5%87%ba%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%e5%ae%9e%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%8e%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-piat%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/\u6d88\u606f\/%e6%8e%a8%e5%87%ba%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%e5%ae%9e%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%8e%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-piat%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177 (PIAT)\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u7403\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/18237657_l_SML_REV-1024x477.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/18237657_l_SML_REV-1024x477.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/18237657_l_SML_REV-300x140.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/18237657_l_SML_REV-768x358.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/18237657_l_SML_REV-1536x715.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/18237657_l_SML_REV-2048x953.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u73c0\u65af\u5e02<\/strong>&#8211;\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7d27\u6025\u547c\u5401\u6240\u6709\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\uff08PBM\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u62a4\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002 <strong>\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff08PIAT\uff09<\/strong>\u5728\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u8bd5\u884c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7597\u6548\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u7597\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>PIAT \u7531\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684<strong>Shannon L. Farmer \u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e<strong>\u56fd\u9645\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (IFPBM)<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/strong> <strong>\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2<\/strong> <strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0f\u7ec4 (WAPBM)<\/strong> \u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784 (HSO) \u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30<strong>\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5386\u6765\u963b\u788d\u91c7\u7528 PBM \u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u969c\u788d\u3002  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9ed8\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;PIAT\u662f\u4f7fPBM\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u6539\u53d8\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><br\/>PIAT \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684 PBM \u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u8ddd\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd PBM \u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30 PBM \u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5236\u5b9a\u7ee9\u6548\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd PBM \u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u6839\u636e\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684 Donabedian \u6a21\u578b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206&#8211;\u7ed3\u6784<strong>\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86<strong>\u79d1\u7279\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u65bd PBM \u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u8bd5\u70b9\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><br\/>PIAT \u5728\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u73c0\u65af\u5e02\u7684\u56db\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u4e09\u7ea7\u7532\u7b49\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u9662\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684 PBM \u8ba1\u5212\u3002 \u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u5373\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u3002 PIAT \u6210\u529f\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u6062\u590d\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176 PBM \u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u662f<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PIAT \u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9 PBM \u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PIAT \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u5185\u79d1\u548c\u4ea7\u79d1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8bd5\u70b9\u5730\u533a PBM \u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u5f85\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u57fa\u51c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PIAT \u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a PBM \u9879\u76ee\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><br\/>PIAT \u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u3002 \u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<br\/><br\/><strong>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/anesthesia-analgesia\/citation\/9900\/patient_blood_management_program_implementation.1132.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.anesthesia-analgesia.org<\/a>\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb Shannon L. Farmer \u6559\u6388 <\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:shannon.farmer@uwa.edu.au\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>shannon.farmer@uwa.edu.au<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u73c0\u65af\u5e02&#8211;\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7d27\u6025\u547c\u5401\u6240\u6709\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\uff08PBM\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u62a4\u7406\u6807 <a href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/\u6d88\u606f\/%e6%8e%a8%e5%87%ba%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%e5%ae%9e%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%8e%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-piat%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5\/\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":18498,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[165],"class_list":["post-18567","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-165"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/18567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}